5 Negara Pertama Mengakui Kemerdekaan Indonesia, Masya Allah Semua Negara Islam

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GELORA.CO - Daftar negara pertama mengakui Kemerdekaan Indonesia. Salah satunya Arab Saudi. Indonesia merdeka 17 Agustus 1945.

Pembacaan teks Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Negara Republik Indonesia oleh Soekarno menandakan berdirinya Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia sebagai salah satu Negara berdaulat seperti Negara-negara lain di dunia.

Berikut lima negara pertama yang mengakui kemerdekaan Indonesia.

1. Mesir

Mesir adalah negara pertama yang mengakui kemerdekaan Indonesia.

Pengakuan tersebut dinyatakan pada 22 Maret 1946. Pengakuan tersebut diperoleh melalui lobi politik melalui diplomat yang diutus Soekarno.

Dukungan Mesir dalam mengakui kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia juga disampaikan secara langsung oleh Konsul Jenderal Mesir, Muhammad Abdul Mu'im, saat datang ke Yogyakarta pada 13-16 Maret 1947.

Secara de jure, Mesir mengakui kedaulatan negara RI pada 10 Juni 1947 setelah menunjuk HM Rasjidi sebagai kuasa usaha RI, serta membuka Kedutaan Besar di Kairo.

Sejak saat itu negara yang terletak di benua Afrika terus menjalin hubungan diplomatik dengan Indonesia sampai saat ini.

2. Lebanon

Dari Mesir, delegasi RI kemudian melanjutkan misinya ke Lebanon. Lebanon akhirnya mengakui kemerdekaan dan kedaulatan Indonesia tanggal 29 Juli 1947.

3. Arab Saudi

Saat Belanda melakukan Agresi militer kepada Indonesia, Sutan Syahrir menghadap ke markas Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa (PBB) untuk memperjuangkan kemerdekaan.

Bahkan, Syahrir meminta Agus Salim untuk memperkuat delegasi RI di PBB. Agus Salim Salim lantas memerintahkan HM Rasjidi untuk melobi Arab Saudi.

Hingga akhirnya Raja Abdul Azis memberikan surat pengakuan Kerajaan Arab Saudi terhadap kemerdekaan RI.

Peristiwa bersejarah tersebut terjadi pada 24 November 1947.

4. Suriah

Saat Indonesia mendapat agresi militer Belanda, Suriah menjadi salah satu anggota Liga Arab memperjuangkan Indonesia dalam sidang PBB 1947. Hingga akhirnya agresi dihentikan lewat perundingan damai.

Hubungan Indonesia dan Suriah terjalin dengan baik sejak negara itu memberikan pengakuannya. Namun hubungan tersebut terhenti saat Suriah mengalami konflik pada 2011. Meski demikian kedua negara masih saling mendukung.

5. Yaman

Yaman termasuk dalam daftar negara pertama yang mengakui kemerdekaan Indonesia.

Pengakuan terhadap kemerdekaan Indonesia diberikan Yaman tanggal 3 Mei 1948.

Itulah daftar lima negara pertama yang mengakui kemerdekaan Indonesia. Dirgahayu Indonesia!

Tanda Indonesia merdeka dan berdaulat juga ditandai dengan adanya negara pertama yang mengakui kemerdekaan Indonesia.

Selain Proklamasi, berdirinya sebuah negara juga memerlukan beberapa syarat.

Dalam tulisan Randhi Satria Dosen Hubungan Internasional Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sebelas Maret setidaknya ada 4 syarat berdirinya sebuah negara seperti dikutip dari berbagai sumber.

1. Negara berdaulat harus memiliki wilayah
2. Negara berdaulat harus memiliki rakyat
3. Negara berdaulat harus memiliki pemerintahan
4. Negara berdaulat harus mendapatkan pengakuan dari Negara lain

Poin keempat adalah poin yang penting. Sebab, pengakuan dari negara lain berarti juga mengakui eksistensi tiga poin lainnya.

Setelah Indonesia menyatakan kemerdekaannya, ada beberapa negara yang juga langsung mengakuinya.[suara]

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